
You see four main types of consumer purchasing behavior: complex, dissonance-reducing, habitual, and variety-seeking. Complex buying behavior happens when you make big decisions, like picking a new car. Dissonance-reducing buying behavior happens when you choose something fast but want to feel sure, like buying a carpet. Habitual buying behavior is when you buy things out of habit, like toothpaste. Variety-seeking buying behavior is when you try new snacks just for fun. Knowing these patterns helps businesses change marketing, improve customer actions, and increase buying. Loyally AI gives you online tools to reach every type of buyer.
Key Takeaways
Learn about the four types of consumer purchasing behavior: complex, dissonance-reducing, habitual, and variety-seeking. Each type affects how people choose what to buy.
Use what you know about consumer behavior to make better marketing plans. Change your approach to fit what each buyer needs.
Help customers buy again by starting loyalty programs. Give rewards and special deals to keep people interested and coming back.
Use tools like Loyally AI to watch how customers act. This lets businesses send special offers and make customers happier.
Work on keeping your customers. It is much cheaper to keep a customer than to get a new one, so focus on building strong relationships.
Types of Consumer Purchasing Behavior

Knowing about the types of consumer purchasing behavior helps you understand why people shop the way they do. Each type shows a different way people decide what to buy. This knowledge can help you make your marketing better and connect with customers more easily. The table below gives a quick look at the four main types of consumer buying behavior:
Type of Buying Behavior | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
Complex Buying Behavior | People spend a lot of time learning about brands and do lots of research. | Buying a new car |
Dissonance-Reducing Behavior | People care a lot about their choice but see few differences between brands. | Buying a mattress |
Habitual Buying Behavior | People buy the same things often, without much thought, and stick to brands they know. | Buying milk or toothpaste |
Variety-Seeking Buying Behavior | People try new brands for fun or just to see what is different, not because they are unhappy. | Trying new snack brands |
Complex Buying Behavior
Complex buying behavior happens when you have a big choice to make and the options are very different. You spend a lot of time learning about each choice. You want to be sure you pick the best one. This usually happens when you buy expensive things, like cars or electronics.
Think about buying a new car. You check safety, gas mileage, brand, and price. You read reviews and talk to friends. You might even test drive cars. You want to feel sure before you spend your money.
Many things affect this behavior:
You use both your feelings and your thinking.
You notice ads and listen to experts.
You want proof that you are making a good choice.
You also see this behavior with electronics. For example, when you buy a laptop, you compare brands and features. You read what other buyers say. You do not want to make a mistake because it is important.
Dissonance-Reducing Buying Behavior
Dissonance-reducing buying behavior happens when you care a lot about what you buy, but the brands seem almost the same. You might worry about picking the wrong one. This often happens with things like mattresses, flooring, or insurance.
For example, you need a new mattress. Most brands look alike, and you are not sure which is best. You choose one quickly, but you may feel unsure after. You want to feel good about your choice, so you look for good reviews or ask friends if you did the right thing.
You can feel better by:
Getting messages from the store after you buy.
Reading more good reviews.
Hearing reasons why your choice was smart.
Stores can help you feel better by sending thank-you notes or offering help after you buy. This can make you worry less, sometimes by as much as 30%.
You see this behavior with:
Mattresses
Lawnmowers
Insurance and other money products
Habitual Buying Behavior
Habitual buying behavior happens when you buy the same thing again and again without thinking much. You do not see big differences between brands. You just keep buying what you know. This is common for things like milk, bread, or toothpaste.
You might always get the same laundry soap or cereal. You do not compare brands. You trust your usual pick. Sometimes, you buy a lot at once to save money or because you know you will use it.
Habitual Buying Behavior | Description |
|---|---|
Bulk Buying and Stocking Up | You buy a lot of something, like detergent, to save money. |
Seasonality and Special Occasions | You buy more cleaning products during spring or holidays. |
Trial and Switching Hesitancy | You do not like to try new brands, so you stay with your favorite. |
Loyalty programs can make this behavior even stronger. Over 90% of shoppers think about loyalty when they pick a store. Many people like getting rewards or cash back. Some shoppers, called "super-users," are about 22% of loyalty members but make half of all purchases.
Variety-Seeking Buying Behavior
Variety-seeking buying behavior happens when you want to try something new, even if you like your usual brand. You do not spend much time thinking about it. You just want a change. This is common with snacks, drinks, or new flavors.
For example, you might buy a new kind of chips or try a different soda just for fun. You are not unhappy with your old choice. You just want to try something different.
Some things that make people do this:
They want things fast and easy.
They like brands that share their values.
They use technology to find new things.
Younger people, like Millennials and Gen Z, often show this behavior. They like trying new foods, drinks, and experiences. Many follow special diets or look for brands that care about the planet.
Tip: If you have a business, you can get variety-seeking buyers by offering new flavors, limited-time items, or special events.
People try new things more in the afternoon than in the morning. People with less money may also try more new things to feel like they have more choices.
By knowing these types of consumer purchasing behavior, you can make better marketing plans and loyalty programs. You can use tools like customer groups, buyer profiles, and journey maps to see how well your ideas work.
Consumer Buying Behavior in the Customer Journey

When you know how buying choices affect each step, you can connect better with customers. Every part, from learning about a product to after you buy it, is important. Each step uses a different part of how people decide what to buy. Let’s see how each buying behavior works in these steps.
Awareness and Consideration
At first, you notice products or services. You look for facts and compare choices. This is where you start to decide what to buy.
Type of Purchase Behavior | What You Do in Awareness & Consideration Stage | Example (Industry) |
|---|---|---|
Complex buying behavior | You read about brands, check reviews, and ask people. | Buying a laptop (Retail) |
Dissonance-reducing buying behavior | You compare brands that seem alike and want to feel sure. | Choosing a hotel (Hospitality) |
Habitual buying behavior | You see brands you know and ignore new ones. | Buying toothpaste (Retail) |
Variety-seeking buying behavior | You look for new things and try different brands. | Trying a new café (Service) |
If you buy something complex, you may take days or weeks to decide. If you buy something out of habit, you skip research and buy what you always do.
Purchase Decision
Now, you pick what to buy. Both feelings and thinking matter when you choose. Stores and hotels use special messages to match how you shop.
Tip: Brands use feelings and deals to help you decide what to buy.
Aspect of Purchase Behavior | How Brands Respond at Purchase Decision Stage |
|---|---|
Brands use stories, reviews, and rewards to help you choose. | |
Analysis | They study what you like and send messages that fit you. |
For example, a hotel may give you a discount if you are still thinking. A coffee shop might give you a free snack to make you try something new.
Post-Purchase Engagement
After you buy, the process keeps going. Brands want you to feel happy and come back again. Tools like Loyally AI help stores keep you interested.
Make goals for loyalty programs, like more visits.
Use games and prizes to make you want to return.
Give offers that match what you buy and what you say.
A restaurant may send you a thank-you and a reward for next time. A store might ask you to join a loyalty club after you buy. These steps help you stay close to the brand and buy again.
Leveraging Loyally AI for Consumer Purchasing

Enhancing Customer Retention
You want your customers to return often. Loyally AI helps by giving digital loyalty cards and a built-in CRM. These tools let you see how customers shop and give them special rewards. Digital loyalty cards make earning rewards simple and help customers feel special. The CRM shows what your customers like and when they shop. You can send deals and thank-you notes that make customers want to come back.
Mechanism | |
|---|---|
Personalized rewards | Keeps customers interested and feeling valued. |
Tracking customer behavior | Provides insights for better offers and enhances customer loyalty. |
Effective communication | Engages customers through notifications and special deals. |
Mobile wallet integration | Simplifies reward usage and reduces business costs. |
Driving Repeat Purchases
You can get more repeat buyers with special messages and automatic rewards. Loyally AI’s CRM lets you group your customers and send offers that fit their shopping habits. Automatic reminders help customers remember to use their rewards. This turns people who buy sometimes into loyal fans. Big companies like Amazon and Sephora have seen more repeat sales, up to 20-30%, with reminders and loyalty rewards. You can use these ideas with Loyally AI to keep your customers coming back.
Targeted groups get special loyalty offers.
Automatic rewards help more people use their points.
Reminders make customers buy again.
Expanding Customer Base
You want to find new customers and grow your store. Loyally AI uses PUSH notifications and location marketing to reach people nearby. When you send messages based on location, more people open them and visit your store. Referral sharing lets your current customers invite friends, so your business grows without extra ads. As you make shopping better, more people join your loyalty program and come to your store.
Location messages almost double open and conversion rates.
Location marketing helps you find new customers.
Referral sharing brings in more people without extra ads.
Loyally AI helps you with every type of consumer purchasing behavior. You give lots of product details for complex buyers. You build brand trust for habitual buyers. You help customers after they buy. You offer new products for variety-seeking shoppers. You make customers loyal and help your business grow with smart digital tools.
Knowing the four types of consumer purchasing behavior helps you make better marketing plans. When you understand what your customers want, you can give them products and rewards that fit their needs. Loyally AI has strong tools like digital loyalty cards, a built-in CRM, unlimited PUSH notifications, and geolocation marketing. These features help you keep more customers and make them happier.
Getting a new customer costs much more than keeping one. It is up to 25 times more expensive. Try to focus on customer lifetime value for long-term success.
Feature | Loyally AI Benefits |
|---|---|
Personalization | Custom rewards and offers |
Communication | Targeted PUSH notifications |
Retention Tools | Built-in CRM, wallet integration |
Start using Loyally AI now! http://loyally.ai/?ref=loyally.ai
FAQ
What are the four main types of consumer behavior?
There are four main types of consumer behavior. These are complex, dissonance-reducing, habitual, and variety-seeking. Each type explains how people make choices when shopping.
How can businesses use knowledge of consumer behavior?
Businesses can use what they know about consumer behavior. This helps them make better marketing plans. It also helps them connect with customers and sell more.
Why do people show habitual buying behavior?
People show habitual buying behavior when they buy the same thing often. They do not think much about other brands. They trust what they know and like things to stay simple.
How does Loyally AI help with different types of consumer behavior?
Loyally AI helps businesses track what customers do. It lets them send rewards and special deals. The platform helps reach all types of buyers and build customer loyalty.
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